A price floor is an established lower boundary on the price of a commodity in the market.
Price floor creates shortage or surplus.
Setting a binding price floor creates a disequilibrium because it excludes those who are only interested in purchasing the item at a lower price that the market would otherwise allow.
A surplus or a shortage.
When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price quantity supplied will exceed quantity demanded and excess supply or surpluses will result.
Surplus or excess supply.
Price floors distort markets in a number of ways.
When government laws regulate prices instead of letting market forces determine prices it is known as price control.
But since it is illegal to do so producers cannot do anything.
A price ceiling below the market price creates a shortage causing consumers to compete vigorously for the limited supply limited because the quantity supplied declines with price.
We call a surplus caused by the minimum wage unemployment.
Governments usually set up a price floor in order to ensure that the market price of a commodity does not fall below a level that would threaten the financial existence of producers of the commodity.
So government has to intervene and buy the surplus inventories.
For example they promote inefficiency.
Surplus product is just one visible effect of a price floor.
Price floors are also used often in agriculture to try to protect farmers.
A price floor can cause a surplus while a price ceiling can cause a shortage but not always.
Some suppliers that could not compete at a.
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at.
In case of producer surplus producers would have reduced the price to increase consumers demands and clear off the stock.
Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low.
Likewise since supply is proportional to price a price floor creates excess supply if the legal price exceeds the market price.
Unfortunately it like any price floor creates a surplus.
The most common price floor is the minimum wage the minimum price that can be payed for labor.
Price floors prevent a price from falling below a certain level.
When price floor is continued for a long time supply surplus is generated in a huge amount.